Makar Sankranti: A Civilisational Festival of Bharat
Makar Sankranti is one of the most ancient and scientifically grounded festivals of Bharat. It is not merely a ritualistic celebration but a reflection of Bharatiya civilisation’s deep understanding of cosmic rhythms, seasonal cycles, and the philosophy of life. Celebrated when the Sun enters the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara), this festival marks the beginning of Uttarayana—the Sun’s northward journey—symbolising a transition from darkness to light, inertia to action, and ignorance to knowledge. The Sun: The Civilisational Core of Bharat In Bharatiya thought, the Sun is not viewed as just a celestial body but as the source of prāṇa (life energy) and consciousness. The Vedas revere the Sun as Savita—the divine inspirer of life and movement. Makar Sankranti is thus an expression of gratitude towards this life-giving force, reflecting Bharat’s civilisational ethos of living in harmony with nature rather than exploiting it. A Festival Rooted in Science and Agriculture Unlike many festi...